【初心者向け】三徳包丁と牛刀の違いって?2種の包丁を徹底解説!

When choosing a kitchen knife, many people are unsure whether to choose a "santoku knife" or a "gyuto knife."

Actually, a santoku knife and a chef's knife are completely different in shape and purpose!

By understanding the characteristics of each type of knife, you can choose the one that's best suited to your needs.

1. What is the difference between a Santoku knife and a Gyuto knife?

(1) Characteristics of a Santoku knife

The Santoku knife is the most commonly used knife in Japanese households, and as its name suggests, it is suitable for "three uses" (meat, fish, and vegetables).

  • Highly versatile : Can be used with a wide range of ingredients.

  • Shorter blade length (approximately 165mm to 180mm) : Easy to handle even for beginners.

  • Lightweight and easy to handle : Recommended for people with small hands.

When people think of a "kitchen knife," they probably picture this shape.
You can't go wrong with just one of these! This is the main knife you'll use for everyday cooking.

(2) Characteristics of a chef's knife

A chef's knife is a type of knife primarily favored by professional chefs, and is characterized by its design influenced by Western knives.

  • Long blade length (approximately 180mm to 240mm) : Allows for smooth cutting of large ingredients.

  • Sharp cutting edge : Ideal for slicing meat and making fine cuts.

  • Professional-grade usability : Easy to use even at home once you get used to it.

Perfect for cutting up pork belly blocks or slicing meat for steaks or yakiniku!
The blade is longer than that of a Santoku knife, making it convenient for cutting larger ingredients.

2. Which should I choose?

(1) For beginners or those who mainly cook at home, a Santoku knife is recommended.

  • I want to include meat, fish, and vegetables in my diet in a balanced way.

  • I don't cook very often.

  • I'm not used to handling knives.

(2) If you want to enjoy cooking seriously, use a chef's knife.

  • I want to cut meat and large ingredients smoothly.

  • I want to use a sharper knife.

  • I enjoy cooking as a hobby and as a job.

3. Recommended Santoku and Gyuto knives

[Recommended Santoku Knives]

Seki Tsubazo Santoku Knife, 165mm
A user-friendly model for beginners that utilizes traditional Japanese techniques.
This is recommended for those starting a new life, or for anyone, from professionals to beginners, who wants to enjoy cooking more.

Bya Kitchen Black Santoku Knife 180mm
This high-quality santoku knife combines functionality and design, featuring a durable molybdenum stainless steel blade and a non-slip, comfortable rubber grip.

[Recommended Chef's Knife]

Seki Tsubazou-made Chef's Knife
Japanese-made knives offer a sharp cutting edge, cleanliness and hygiene, and a combination of superior design and functionality.

Seki Kanetsugu Masaichishin Double-edged Chef's Knife
This knife uses special stainless steel, ensuring excellent and long-lasting sharpness. The sides of the blade are made of soft stainless steel, making it easy to sharpen at home and thus easy to maintain.

4. Summary

Santoku knives and chef's knives each have different characteristics. If you're looking for versatility for home cooking, a santoku knife is recommended, but if you want to try your hand at more serious cooking, a chef's knife is a better choice.

Try choosing the perfect knife to suit your cooking style!

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